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A question I get asked frequently is about niacin and what forms to take. It does seem confusing, especially when using the correct chemical names. Let's start with what niacin really is.
The Composition of Niacin
Niacin (nicotinic acid) is actually vitamin B3 and is naturally found in avocados, whole grains, legumes, eggs, milk, fish, organ meats and peanuts. It is an important component of enzymes involved in more than 200 reactions in the body.
It plays a role in the digestive system, bile secretion, sex hormone production, detoxification, nervous system maintenance, as well as heart health.
Other Common Forms of Niacin
There are two other forms of niacin: niacinamide and inositol hexanicotinate (no-flush), which serve as sources of vitamin B3. This is why they can be referred to as "niacin." What many people don't realize, however, is that these forms of niacin do not work in the same way as niacin. So pick the right "niacin" for the right condition.
Niacin (Nicotinic Acid)
Niacin (nicotinic acid): Niacin is commonly used to treat high cholesterol. Nicotinic acid is the substance that, at doses higher than those needed for its vitamin effect, has been shown to have benefit in people with high cholesterol. Nicotinic acid is known to lower two types of "bad" cholesterol (LDL and VLDL), as well as increase levels of "good" cholesterol (HDL).
In fact, it is able to increase HDL more than any other medication. However, nicotinic acid is the substance that can cause flushing as a side effect. The flush normally begins as a deep red in the face and then spreads to the rest of the body. Intense warmth usually accompanies the flush, and sometimes itching, and this lasts for about 30 minutes.
Niancinamide
Niacinamide: Niacinamide does not have the same vasodialating, or blood-vessel widening, effects that niacin has, so it does not lead to skin flushing. That makes it a good alternative when treating a niacin deficiency, or treating pellagra (a wasting disease you can suffer due to vitamin B-3 deficiency). However, it does not make it a great candidate for reducing cholesterol.
SOLGAR
Niacin (Vitamin B3) 100 MG
$7.19
$8.99
Niacin (Vitamin B3), is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the B Complex. It is required for the metabolism of carbohydrates and protein into energy. Niacin also supports cardiovascular health and supports the health of the nervous system.
NATURE'S PLUS
Niacinamide, 1000 mg
$18.23
$21.45
Description
Vegetarian
High Potency
Sustained Release
Dietary Supplement
Gluten Free
Quality Natural Supplements
Natural Support for Natural Energy Production
Micro-Gel Sustained Release System
In a special base which provides for the gradual release of ingredients over a prolonged period of time.
Intended for the correction of Niacin deficiency.
PATHWAY
Niacin No-Flush
$27.29
$38.99
Inositol HexanicotinateNiacin is used to support health cholesterol levels. Unfortunately, some people get a temporary side effect of warmth or flushing of the skinvbecause Niacin is an effective vessel dilator. In our No-Flush Niacin, we combine niacin with inositol, which buffers the flushing effect so that niacin can be taken without the unwanted warming side effect. Suggested Use: 1 capsule 1-2 times daily with meals
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